As a Pet Owner or a Professional Dog Walker, your primary responsibility is the safety of the dogs in your care. Unfortunately, despite best efforts, dog attacks can happen. Knowing how to react swiftly, legally, and wisely in such situations can make all the difference. This guide will help you understand the steps to take if a dog you are walking is attacked by another dog, covering smart actions, liability, and legal consequences.
1. Stop the Attack Safely
The first and most crucial step is to stop the attack while ensuring your own safety and that of the dog you’re walking. Here are some practical tips:
- Avoid putting yourself between the dogs: This can lead to injury. Instead, use distractions like loud noises, water, or a barrier (e.g., a jacket or leash) to separate the dogs.
- Use a deterrent: Carrying an air horn can help ward off aggressive dogs. Unfortunately carrying a pet-safe spray deterrent is considered pre-meditated animal cruelty by police and RSPCA and even if you are defending your dog you will be charged.
- Leash Control: If the attacking dog is off-leash, you may need to lift the dog up or secure the dog you’re walking to prevent further escalation.
2. Assess the Situation & Provide First Aid
Once the attack stops, check the dog you’re walking for injuries. Common signs of injury may include limping, bleeding, or signs of shock (e.g., panting, trembling). Apply basic first aid, such as cleaning wounds and bandaging if necessary, and take the dog to a vet as soon as possible.
3. Document the Attack
Gathering evidence is vital for liability purposes and potential legal action. Here’s how to document the situation thoroughly:
- Photograph the Offender and Their Dog: Capture clear photos of the attacking dog, its owner (if present), and the scene. These will serve as critical evidence.
- Take Notes: Document the time, location, and details of the attack. Were there any witnesses? Did the other dog show signs of aggression before the attack?
- Ask the Owner for ID: Politely request the dog owner’s contact details, including their name, address, and phone number. This information is crucial for future reports.
4. Report the Incident
It’s essential to report the dog attack to the proper authorities. Here’s a breakdown of where and how to report:
- Council Report: Contact your local council to report the dog attack. Councils often handle dangerous dog complaints, and they may investigate whether the offending dog has a history of aggressive behavior.
- Police Report: In cases where the attack was particularly violent or if the offending owner becomes aggressive or refuses to cooperate, file a police report. Some dog attacks may lead to legal action if they pose a threat to public safety.
- Post in Local Facebook Groups: Sharing details of the attack in local community or pet-related Facebook groups can help identify the offending dog and prevent future incidents. However, avoid defamatory language—stick to factual details and images.
5. Seek Medical Attention for the Injured Dog
Even if the injuries seem minor, always seek veterinary care after an attack. Some injuries, like puncture wounds, can become infected or may be more severe than they appear. Keep any vet reports as evidence for potential claims.
6. Understand Liability
As a professional dog walker, you might worry about legal and financial liability. Here’s what to keep in mind:
- Who’s Liable?: The owner of the attacking dog is generally responsible for the actions of their pet. However, if the dog you’re walking was off-leash in an on-leash area, you may be held partly responsible.
- Insurance: Make sure you have proper pet sitter or dog walker insurance that covers dog-on-dog attacks. Dog Walking platforms like PetCloud provide liability insurance cover for all bookings which can help protect you from potential legal claims.
7. Follow-Up with Authorities
Ensure you keep a record of all communications with the council, police, and the offending owner. Follow up if needed to ensure the case is being processed, especially if the attacking dog poses an ongoing threat.
8. Communication with the Dog’s Owner
If you are a Dog Walker, inform the Dog’s Owner about the incident as soon as possible. Provide them with the details, photos, and vet recommendations. Transparency is essential to maintaining trust.
9. Stay Calm & Professional
It’s understandable to feel shaken after a dog attack, but staying calm is crucial. Avoid confrontations with the other dog owner, and let the authorities handle the situation if things escalate.
10. Prevent Future Incidents
- Carry Proper Tools: Consider carrying an air horn, or personal alarm in case of future dog attacks.
- Walk in Safe Areas: Avoid parks or areas where off-leash dogs frequently roam.
- Stay Informed: Keep up with local regulations about dangerous dogs, and avoid any dogs or areas with a history of aggressive behavior.
Conclusion
Dog attacks are traumatic for both the dogs involved and their caretakers. As a Pet Owner or Professional Dog Walker, being prepared, knowing how to act quickly, and understanding your legal rights can help minimize the damage and protect both you and the dog you’re walking. By documenting the attack, making the right reports, and following up responsibly, you can ensure justice is served while prioritizing safety for future walks.